What is an important first step when counseling an individual considering genetic testing?

An important first step when counseling an individual considering genetic testing is understanding their knowledge and perspective regarding the disease in question. This probing helps the genetic counselor gauge the individual's level of awareness and any misconceptions they may have about the condition, potential outcomes, and implications of genetic testing.

By assessing their understanding, the counselor can tailor the discussion to better inform the individual about the genetic testing process, the specific risks and benefits, and how the results might impact their health and that of their family members. This approach ensures that the individual is well-prepared to make an informed decision about whether to proceed with testing.

In contrast, focusing solely on aspects like family history, technical information about the testing, or just providing reassurance may not address the individual's specific concerns and questions, which are essential for informed decision-making.